Glaucoma can cause significant vision loss and even blindness if it is not treated promptly. Since the eye condition can often develop without noticeable symptoms, regular eye exams are crucial. Before you visit Eye Clinics of Seattle in Seattle, WA, take a look at some frequently asked questions about glaucoma below:
What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, which is essential for good vision. It is often linked to high intraocular pressure (IOP) but can also occur with normal pressure. The damage is typically gradual and may lead to vision loss if not detected and treated early.
What Are the Types of Glaucoma?
There are multiple forms of glaucoma, including:
• Open-Angle Glaucoma: This is most common type, which is characterized by a gradual clogging of the drainage canal. It can lead to increased intraocular pressure and optic nerve damage over time.
• Angle-Closure Glaucoma: This type occurs when the drainage angle of the eye is blocked, causing a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. Angle-closure glaucoma can lead to severe symptoms and requires immediate medical attention.
• Normal-Tension Glaucoma: Normal-tension glaucoma is similar to open-angle glaucoma but occurs despite normal intraocular pressure levels. The exact cause is unclear, however, optic nerve damage still occurs.
• Congenital Glaucoma: This type is a rare form present at birth, caused by an abnormal development of the eye’s drainage system. It requires an early diagnosis and treatment to prevent vision loss.
• Secondary Glaucoma: Develops as a result of other medical conditions or eye injuries, such as diabetes or eye surgery. Treatment focuses on managing the underlying condition and reducing intraocular pressure.
What Are the Common Symptoms of Glaucoma?
If you notice any symptoms of glaucoma, it's important to visit our optometrists for treatment. Some of the most common signs of glaucoma include:
• Vision loss, blurriness, or the gradual loss of peripheral vision
• Tunnel vision as glaucoma advances
• Eye pain and increased pressure
• Severe Eye Pain
• Headaches
• Nausea and Vomiting
• Redness in the Eye
How is Glaucoma Treated?
Treatment for glaucoma helps lower intraocular pressure to prevent further damage to the optic nerve. Common treatments include prescription eye drops, oral medications, laser therapy, and surgery. The appropriate method depends on the type and severity of glaucoma. Regular monitoring is essential to ensure that the treatment is effective and to adjust it as needed.
Can Glaucoma Be Prevented?
While glaucoma cannot be completely prevented, early detection and treatment can help manage the condition. Regular eye exams are crucial, especially for individuals with a family history of glaucoma, those over the age of 40, and people with certain medical conditions like diabetes.
Contact Us for an Appointment Today
If you’re experiencing any symptoms of glaucoma, our team at Eye Clinics of Seattle in Seattle, WA, can help. To learn about our treatments and to schedule your appointment, contact us at (206) 282-8120 today. When you need an eye exam near you, we are happy to assist!
